Mu cyumweru gishize, ibicuruzwa bitwara ibicuruzwa biva muri Aziya bijya muri Amerika no mu Burayi byageze ku rwego rwo hejuru.Ku masosiyete ari hafi kwinjira mu gihe cyo hejuru cyo kubaka ibarura, ibiciro byo gutwara abantu bizakomeza kuba hejuru.

Nk’uko byatangajwe ku wa kane, Drewry World Container Index yashyizwe ahagaragara ku wa kane, igipimo cy’imizigo cy’ibikoresho bya metero 40 kuva i Shanghai kugera i Los Angeles cyazamutse kigera ku madorari y'Abanyamerika 9.733, kikaba cyiyongereyeho 1% ugereranije n'icyumweru gishize ndetse na 236% byiyongera ku mwaka ushize. .Igipimo cy’imizigo kuva i Shanghai kugera i Rotterdam cyazamutse kigera ku madolari ya Amerika 12,954, kikaba cyiyongereyeho 1% ugereranije n’icyumweru gishize ndetse n’ubwiyongere bwa 595% ugereranije n’umwaka ushize.Ibipimo ngenderwaho byerekana inzira umunani zingenzi z’ubucuruzi byageze kuri US $ 8,883, byiyongereyeho 339% kuva umwaka ushize.

Imwe mu mpamvu zituma isoko rikomera ni ugukomeza kubura kontineri zitwara ibicuruzwa byatumijwe muri Amerika mu nzira nyabagendwa ya Pasifika.Imizigo irimo ibintu irimo kwisuka mu marembo manini yo muri Amerika y’ubucuruzi bwo mu nyanja hamwe ninshuro eshanu ubwinshi bwa kontineri yuzuye imizigo yoherezwa mu mahanga.

Mu kiganiro n’abashoramari, umuyobozi n’umuyobozi mukuru wa Haverty Furniture, ifite icyicaro i Atlanta, yagize ati: "Uyu munsi, ibirarane by’ibikoresho, ibicuruzwa, ibyoherezwa, n’ibindi, kandi kimwe muri ibyo bicuruzwa cyatinze. Ibi byose birakomeye cyane. "Ibi yabivuze mu nama y'abashoramari muri iki cyumweru.

Abajijwe igihe biteganijwe ko ikibazo cy’itangwa kizamara, Smith yagize ati: "Bavuga ko ikibazo cy’itangwa ry’amasoko kizakomeza kugeza mu mwaka utaha. Ntabwo ntekereza ko ibintu bizagenda neza muri uyu mwaka, wenda bizaba byiza. Twebwe. bagomba kwishyura amafaranga menshi kugirango babone kontineri n'umwanya. "

Icyambu kiracyuzuye kandi kiragenda nabi

Ku wa gatatu, icyambu cya Los Angeles cyatangaje ko ibicuruzwa byatumijwe muri Kamena byari 467763 TEU, mu gihe ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga byagabanutse bikagera kuri 96067 TEU-urwego rwo hasi cyane kuva mu 2005. Ku cyambu cya Long Beach, ukwezi gushize ibicuruzwa byatumijwe mu mahanga byiyongereyeho 18.8 % kugeza kuri 357.101 TEU, muri byo byoherezwa mu mahanga byagabanutseho 0.5% bigera kuri 116.947 TEU.Amafaranga yatumijwe mu byambu byombi mu kwezi gushize yiyongereyeho 13.3% ugereranije n'ukwezi kumwe muri 2019.

Muri icyo gihe kandi, nk'uko abayobozi bakurikirana urujya n'uruza rw'ibyambu babitangaza, guhera mu ijoro ryo ku wa gatatu, umubare w'amato ya kontineri yometse ku ndege ategereje gupakururwa ahitwa Long Beach i Los Angeles yari afite imyaka 18. Iyi nzitizi yabayeho kuva mu mpera z'umwaka ushize, igera ku mpinga y'amato agera kuri 40 mu ntangiriro za Gashyantare.

Gene Seroka, umuyobozi mukuru w’icyambu cya Los Angeles, mu kiganiro n’abanyamakuru yavuze ko icyifuzo cy’ibicuruzwa by’umuguzi gisa nkigihagaze neza mu gihe gisigaye cy’umwaka.Seroka yagize ati: "Imyambarire yumuhindo, ibikoresho byo gusubira ku ishuri hamwe n’ibicuruzwa bya Halloween bigera ku cyambu cyacu, kandi bamwe mu bacuruzi bohereje ibicuruzwa by’ibiruhuko umwaka urangiye mbere y'igihe.""Ibimenyetso byose byerekana igice cya kabiri gikomeye."

Mario Cordero, umuyobozi mukuru wa Long Beach, yavuze ko nubwo icyambu giteganya ko e-ubucuruzi buteza imbere ubwikorezi bw’imizigo mu gihe gisigaye cya 2021, ubwinshi bw’imizigo bushobora kugera ku rwego rwo hejuru.Cordero yagize ati: "Mu gihe ubukungu bukomeje gukingurwa na serivisi zikaba nini, Kamena irerekana ko abaguzi bakeneye ibicuruzwa bizagenda bihinduka buhoro buhoro."

Incamake yisoko mpuzamahanga mugice cya mbere cyumwaka irashobora kuvunagurwa muri make kuburyo bukurikira:

1. Ubwiyongere bukabije bwibikenerwa mu bwikorezi

Raporo y’igihembwe cya kabiri ya Clarkson ivuga ko umuvuduko w’ubwiyongere bw’ubwikorezi bwa kontineri ku isi mu 2021 bugera kuri 6.0%, kandi biteganijwe ko uzagera kuri miliyoni 206 TEU!

2. Umuvuduko wubwato bushya bwinjira kumasoko bwakomeje guhagarara neza, kandi amato manini yakomeje gutera imbere.

Dukurikije imibare ya Clarkson, guhera ku ya 1 Gicurasi, umubare w’amato yuzuye yuzuye ku isi yari 5.426, miliyoni 24.24 TEU.

3. Ubukode bw'amato bukomeje kwiyongera

Icyifuzo cyo gukodesha ubwato cyiyongereye gahoro gahoro, kandi bamwe mubafite imizigo nabo bitabiriye ibikorwa byo gukodesha.Urwego rwo gukodesha isoko rwagiye rwiyongera kandi rugera ku rwego rwo hejuru mu mwaka.

Biteganijwe ko isoko mpuzamahanga ryerekana ibimenyetso bikurikira mu gice cya kabiri cyumwaka:

1. Izamuka ry'ubukungu ritera kwiyongera kw'ibikenerwa byoherezwa.Nk’uko Clarkson abiteganya, icyifuzo cyo kohereza ibicuruzwa ku isi kiziyongera 6.1% umwaka ushize mu mwaka wa 2021.

2. Igipimo cyubushobozi bwo gutwara abantu gikomeje kwiyongera mubunini.

3. Mu rwego rwo gukomeza kwibasirwa n’icyorezo mu 2021, imikorere y’imikorere y’isoko ryoherezwa ku isi izagabanuka cyane.

4. Kwibanda ku nganda muri rusange birahagaze.

Uburyo bwibikorwa byubumwe bwirinze inganda guhatanira kugabana isoko binyuze mumarushanwa akomeye yibiciro kandi bikomeza umutekano muke mugihe cyicyorezo.

Icyerekezo cy'isoko ry'Ubushinwa mu gice cya kabiri cy'umwaka:

1. Icyifuzo cyo gutwara abantu giteganijwe gukomeza gutera imbere.

2. Imihindagurikire y’ibicuruzwa irashobora kwiyongera.Icyorezo gikomeje kugira ingaruka ku isoko ry’ubwikorezi, gahunda yo gutanga amasoko irahungabana, imikorere y’ibikorwa by’ibyambu iragabanuka cyane, kandi itangwa ry’ubushobozi bwo gutwara abantu rimeze nabi.

Inzira zo muri Amerika y'Amajyaruguru

Bitewe no kutitabira neza, umubare w’abanduye n’impfu za virusi nshya y’ikamba muri Amerika uza ku mwanya wa mbere ku isi.Nubwo Amerika yashoye amafaranga menshi kugirango igumane iterambere ry’isoko ry’imari, ntishobora guhisha ubukungu bwihuse buhoro buhoro.Umubare nyawo w'abashomeri urenze kure mbere y'icyorezo.Mu bihe biri imbere, ubukungu bw’Amerika burashobora kuva mu gihirahiro cy’amafaranga.

Byongeye kandi, amakimbirane akomeje kuba hagati y’Ubushinwa na Amerika ashobora no kugira ingaruka zikomeye ku bucuruzi bw’Ubushinwa na Amerika.Kugeza ubu, Amerika yatanze amafaranga menshi y’ubushomeri, ibyo bikaba byaratumye abantu benshi basabwa mu gihe gito.Biteganijwe ko icyifuzo cyo guhuriza hamwe ibyoherezwa mu Bushinwa muri Amerika kizakomeza kuba kinini mu gihe runaka, ariko kikaba gifite ikibazo kidashidikanywaho.

Nk’uko imibare ya Alphaliner ibigaragaza, mu mato mashya ateganijwe gutangwa mu 2021, harimo amato 19 ya 10000 ～ 15199TEU hamwe na TEU 227.000, umwaka ushize wiyongereyeho 168.0%.Icyorezo cyateje ikibazo cyo kubura abakozi, igabanuka rikomeye ry’imikorere y’icyambu, kandi umubare munini w’ibikoresho byahagaze ku cyambu.

Hamwe n’ishoramari ryiyongera mu bikoresho bya kontineri no kugarura ubushobozi bushya, biteganijwe ko ibura ry’ibikoresho birimo ubusa n’ubushobozi buke bizoroha.Mu gice cya kabiri cy'umwaka, niba icyorezo cya Amerika gihagaze buhoro buhoro, biteganijwe ko ibyoherezwa mu Bushinwa muri Amerika bizahagarara neza, ariko hazabaho ingorane zimwe na zimwe nibikomeza kwiyongera cyane.Isano n’ibisabwa by’inzira zo muri Amerika ya Ruguru bizagaruka kuringaniza, kandi ibiciro by’imizigo ku isoko biteganijwe ko bizagaruka kuva hejuru cyane bikagera ku rwego rusanzwe.

Inzira iva ku Burayi

Muri 2020, icyorezo cyatangiye mbere mu Burayi kandi kimara igihe kirekire.Nyuma, kubera ikibazo cya mutant delta, ubukungu bwiburayi bwibasiwe cyane.

Kwinjira mu 2021, nubwo icyorezo gikomeje gukwirakwira mu Burayi, ubukungu bw’iburayi bwerekanye imbaraga.Hamwe na gahunda y’ubukungu y’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi yemejwe n’akarere ka EU, yagize uruhare runini mu kugarura ubukungu bw’ibihugu by’i Burayi biturutse ku ngaruka z’iki cyorezo.Muri rusange, icyorezo kigenda gahoro gahoro icyorezo, Ubushinwa busaba guhuriza hamwe ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu Burayi bigenda byiyongera, kandi amasoko n’ibisabwa ku isoko birahagaze.

Nk’uko Drewry abiteganya, icyifuzo cyo gutwara abantu mu burengerazuba bw’iburengerazuba bw’amajyaruguru y’Uburayi na Amerika ya Ruguru kizaba kigera kuri miliyoni 10.414 TEU mu 2021, umwaka ushize wiyongereyeho 2.0%, naho umuvuduko w’ubwiyongere uziyongera ku gipimo cya 6.8 ku ijana guhera mu 2020.

Bitewe n'ingaruka z'iki cyorezo, uburyo rusange bwo gutwara abantu bwaragabanutse cyane, ndetse na kontineri zimwe zahagaritswe ku byambu, kandi isoko ryerekanye ikibazo cy’ahantu hoherezwa.

Ku bijyanye n'ubushobozi, ubushobozi rusange bw'isoko buri kurwego rwo hejuru.Mugihe cyicyorezo, ubwiyongere bwubushobozi bwagiye buhoro.Nyamara, ubushobozi bushya buzaba ahanini amato manini, azashorwa cyane munzira nyamukuru kugirango agabanye igice cyo kubura ubushobozi.Mu gihe kirekire, igihe isoko ryo kohereza ibicuruzwa ryongeye gukira ingaruka z’icyorezo, isoko izasubira mu buringanire bw’ibisabwa.

Inzira y'Amajyaruguru-Amajyepfo

Mu 2021, icyorezo kizakomeza gukwira isi yose.Ibihugu byashoye amafaranga menshi kugira ngo bizamure ibiciro by’ibicuruzwa, kandi ibiciro byinshi by’ibicuruzwa byazamutse kugera ku rwego mbere y’uko ikibazo cy’imari ku isi cyatangira mu 2008, bikagabanya igice cy’ingorane z’ibihugu byohereza ibicuruzwa hanze.

Icyakora, kubera ko ibihugu byinshi byohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga ari ibihugu biri mu nzira y'amajyambere, gahunda y’ubuzima rusange iracyafite intege nke, kandi hakabura inkingo zo kurwanya iki cyorezo.Icyorezo muri Berezile, Uburusiya no mu bindi bihugu kirakabije cyane, kandi ubukungu muri rusange bwagize ingaruka zikomeye.Muri icyo gihe, icyorezo gikomeye cyashishikarije gukenera ibikenerwa buri munsi n'ibikoresho byo kwa muganga.

Nk’uko Clarkson abiteganya, mu 2021, icyifuzo cyo kohereza ibicuruzwa mu nzira zo muri Amerika y'Epfo, inzira za Afurika, n'inzira za Oceania biziyongera ku gipimo cya 7.1%, 5.4% na 3.7% umwaka ushize, kandi umuvuduko w'ubwiyongere uziyongera 8.3, 7.1 na 3.5 ku ijana ugereranije na 2020.

Muri rusange, ubwikorezi bwo gutwara abantu mu nzira y’amajyaruguru y’amajyepfo buzatangira mu 2021, kandi icyorezo cyagabanije imikorere ya sisitemu yo gutanga no kongera ubushobozi bwo gutwara abantu.

Isoko ry’inzira y’amajyaruguru-yepfo rishyigikirwa n’ibisabwa mu bwikorezi mu gihe gito, ariko niba icyorezo cy’icyorezo mu bihugu bireba kitagenzuwe neza, bizashyira igitutu ku isoko ry’igihe kirekire.

Inzira y'Ubuyapani

Nyuma yo kwinjira mu 2021, icyorezo mu Buyapani cyongeye kwiyongera kandi kirenga hejuru y’icyorezo muri 2020, kugira ngo imikino Olempike ya Tokiyo ibe mu buryo abayireba babuzwa kwinjira kuri sitade.Umubare munini wamafaranga yashowe mumikino olempike arashobora guhura nigihombo kinini.

Icyorezo cyibasiye cyane ubukungu bw’Ubuyapani bumaze gucika intege, hamwe n’ibibazo bigenda byiyongera nk’imiterere nk’abaturage bageze mu za bukuru, izamuka ry’ubukungu bw’Ubuyapani ntirifite imbaraga mu rwego rw’imyenda myinshi.

Ubwikorezi bw’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu Bushinwa mu nzira z’Ubuyapani muri rusange birahagaze.Byongeye kandi, amasosiyete akora ingendo zikoresha inzira yUbuyapani yashizeho uburyo bwubucuruzi butajegajega mumyaka myinshi, yirinda guhatana nabi kumugabane wisoko, kandi isoko ryifashe neza.

Inzira muri Aziya

Ibihugu bya Aziya bigenzura neza iki cyorezo bizahura n’icyorezo gikabije mu 2021, kandi ibihugu nk’Ubuhinde byatumye iki cyorezo kidacungwa kubera ikibazo cya delta mutant.

Kubera ko ibihugu bya Aziya bitera imbere cyane cyane ibihugu biri mu nzira y'amajyambere, gahunda z'ubuzima n'ubuvuzi zifite intege nke, kandi icyorezo cyadindije ubucuruzi, ishoramari, ndetse no gutembera kw'abantu.Niba icyorezo gishobora gucungwa neza nicyo kintu cyambere kigena niba ubukungu bwa Aziya bushobora guhagarara neza no kongera kwiyongera mugihe kizaza.

Nk’uko Clarkson abiteganya, mu 2021, muri Aziya hazakenerwa ubwikorezi bwo mu karere hagati ya miliyoni 63.2, bikiyongera 6.4% umwaka ushize.Ubwikorezi bwo gutwara bwarahagaze neza kandi bwongeye kwiyongera, kandi ubushobozi bwo kohereza mumihanda yoherezwa buzaba bworoshye.Icyakora, icyorezo gishobora gutera gushidikanya gukenewe mu gihe kizaza., Igiciro cyo gutwara ibicuruzwa ku isoko gishobora guhinduka cyane.