Ku muyoboro wa kera w’amazi wabaye mu myaka ibihumbi y’amateka, hari impinduka mu nganda zirimo kugenda zihinduka buhoro buhoro. Mu Mujyi wa Linqing, mu Ntara ya Shandong—akarere kuzuyemo umurage ukomeye w’inganda zikora ibikoresho by’amashanyarazi—“Bearing Intelligent Manufacturing · Sector Synergy Hub” irimo gukora nk'umusemburo, ishishikariza abantu kwemeranya, igatanga imbaraga, kandi iyobora udushya. Iyi gahunda irimo kwihutisha ihinduka rya “Urugo rw’Abashinwa rw’Ibikoresho by’Amafaranga” rikaba “Icyaro cy’Ubucuruzi bw’Ibikoresho by’Amafaranga by’Amafaranga mu Bushinwa.” Ikora nk'urubuga rwo gukusanya ubumenyi ruri mu ruhererekane rw’inganda, iyi hub ikora nk'umuyoboro ukomeye kandi ikora nk'umuti wihutisha udushya, bigatuma inganda zikora ibikoresho bya Linqing zitera imbere hamwe n’ “impumuro nziza igaragara hirya y’inkuta zayo” mu gihe cy’irushanwa rikomeye ry’isoko ry’imbere mu gihugu no ku rwego mpuzamahanga.

**Ubufatanye Bukuraho Inzitizi: Kuva ku Gucikamo ibice kugeza ku Guhuza Umunyururu**

Mu mateka, nubwo yari nini cyane—ifite inganda zisaga 5.100 z’inganda n’isoko ry’ubucuruzi rizwi ku rwego rw’igihugu—inganda za Linqing zari zimaze igihe kinini zihanganye n’imbogamizi z’iterambere: ibikorwa byacitsemo ibice, imiyoboro y’ibikoresho yagabanijwe, n’ibicuruzwa byiyongereyeho agaciro gake. Abagize Linqing CPPCC (Inama Ngishwanama ya Politiki y’Abaturage b’Abashinwa) bagaragaje neza ibi bibazo. Ibyifuzo by’abanyamuryango nka Cai Yuquan, bashyigikiye “guhuza umutungo n’iterambere rya platform,” na Xiang Xiaodong, basaba “gukurura abakinnyi bo ku rwego rwo hejuru no gushyiraho pariki z’inganda,” batanze inzira y’impinduka zihinduka.

Ije kuba igisubizo cyihuse, "Bearing Intelligent Manufacturing · Sector Synergy Hub" yibanze ku gikenewe cy’ingenzi cyo guhuza uruhererekane rw’inganda. Yasenye inzitizi zitagaragara mu bigo, ihuza neza ubuhanga bw’abanyamuryango ba CPPCC, ibyo ibigo bikeneye, n’umutungo wa leta. Iyobowe n’umunyamuryango w’ingenzi Liu Qihui, ubufatanye hagati y’amashami atandukanye bugizwe n’inganda, ikoranabuhanga, n’ibigo bivugurura iterambere bwageze ku musozo w’igikorwa gikomeye: ishyirwaho rya "Cloud Bearing Connect"—icyicaro gikuru cy’ubukungu bw’ikoranabuhanga ku ruhererekane rw’inganda mu Bushinwa—ku bufatanye na CITIC Cloud Network n’ibigo birenga 200 byo mu gihugu.

Liu Qihui yashimangiye ati: “Kubera ko ari urubuga rwa serivisi gusa, uru ni ihuriro ry’ibikorwa remezo.” “Cloud Bearing Connect” itanga ibisubizo bihuza abantu bose, harimo gutanga amasoko rusange, kugurisha hamwe, gusangira ibikoresho n’ububiko, ndetse no gutanga inguzanyo ku ruhererekane rw’ibicuruzwa, bihindura imikorere y’ibigo byigenga.

Ibiganiro byo gutanga inama kuri politiki byakoresheje uburyo bushya bwo "gushaka amakuru ku ishami + kumenya ibibazo + ubuyobozi bwa politiki", bituma habaho ibiganiro bitaziguye hagati y'impuguke zo mu mavugurura y'iterambere n'ibigo by'inganda n'abahagarariye ibigo. Inama zigamije gukemura ibibazo nko gushaka abakozi bafite impano no gusaba uburenganzira ku bigo by'ikoranabuhanga. Umwe mu bitabiriye yagize ati: "Mbere, twagorwaga no gukoresha uburyo bwo gushishikariza abantu gukoresha politiki. Ubu, hamwe n'amabwiriza asobanutse neza, twiteguye gushishikariza itsinda ryacu ry'ubushakashatsi n'iterambere." Kugeza ubu, ibigo birenga 400 bya Linqing byamaze kwimukira mu buryo bw'ikoranabuhanga, bihuza ibikoresho birenga 5.000, byongera cyane imikoranire mu bijyanye n'ibicuruzwa no gushyiraho urufatiro rukomeye rw'impinduka zihariye, zinoze kandi zigezweho.

**Ubwenge Buteza Impano: Gucana "Moteri y'Inganda"**

Ishingiro ry'iterambere ry'inganda ni impano. Kubera ibi, "Bearing Intelligent Manufacturing · Sector Synergy Hub" yashyize imbere gushyira mu bikorwa "moteri y'impano" nk'inkingi y'ingenzi mu bikorwa byayo byo kubaka ubwumvikane.

Mu gikorwa cya "Community Sentiment Station", abayobozi b'inganda bagaragaje icyuho gikomeye: kutagira gahunda zihariye zo gukoresha ibikoresho muri za kaminuza zo mu gace, bigatuma inzira z'impano zihuza n'ibikenewe mu nganda. Ikigo cyasubije vuba, cyorohereza gutangiza amasomo ajyanye no gukoresha ibikoresho mu nganda mu bigo bitatu by'imyuga, harimo n'ishuri ry'inganda rya Linqing, bityo hashyirwaho uburyo burambye bwo gukoresha impano mu gace.

Uburyo bushya bwo gushaka abakozi mu nzego za leta no mu bigo bya leta bwatangijwe. Abagize Hub bafatanyije n'abayobozi mu gushakisha impano zo mu bigo byihariye nka Bearing College ya Henan University of Science and Technology. Muri uyu mwaka, abakozi batatu bo mu nzego za leta bitabiriye imishinga y'ingenzi y'ubushakashatsi n'iterambere, bashyira imbaraga mu guhanga udushya mu bigo.

Muri icyo gihe, ikigo cyagaragaje ku buryo bugaragara ibyo abantu bafite impano bakeneye ku rwego rwo hejuru, gitanga ubuyobozi bujyanye n’ikoreshwa ry’imishinga y’impano ku rwego rw’igihugu no mu ntara. Ibigo bine bifite impano byasabwe Minisiteri y’Inganda n’Ikoranabuhanga mu gutanga serivisi z’impano zo mu mahanga, mu gihe kimwe cyatoranijwe muri Shandong’s Taishan Industry Leadership Initiative. Ibi bikorwa byakomeje kwagura inzira yo “guhitamo, guhinga, gukoresha no kubungabunga” impano, bikomeza imiterere y’ubwenge bw’inganda.

**Iterambere ry'Imbaraga zo Guhuza: Impinduka z'Ubwenge "Axes" ku Hazaza**

Intego nyamukuru y'ubwenge buhuriweho ni ukuzamura ipiganwa ry'inganda. Ihuriro ryibanda ku guhindura ikoranabuhanga mu ikoranabuhanga, rituma inganda zikora ibintu bizamuka mu ntera zishingiye ku guhanga udushya no gukoresha ubwenge.

Hagati y’impinduka mu nganda za Linqing—“imashini zisimbura abakozi, ingufu zivugurura ibikoresho, imiyoboro y’umusaruro irimo kuvugurura”—abanyamuryango b’ikigo bari hose, batanga ubufasha bunoze. Muri iki gihe, gukoresha ibikoresho bya CNC (computer numeral control) mu bigo bya Linqing bitwara imizigo birenga 95%. Byahoze ari urwego rw’imashini zacitsemo ibice kandi zikoresha ikoranabuhanga riciriritse, ubu uru rwego ruri gutera imbere nk’itsinda ry’abantu bahuje ubwenge, bafite ubwenge kandi bagezweho, barangwa n’ “iminyururu yuzuye, imikorere yuzuye, n’imbaraga zihindagurika.”

Kuva ku gukuraho inzitizi mu ruhererekane rw'ibikoresho kugeza ku gukongeza moteri y'impano no guteza imbere inganda zikora ibintu mu buryo bw'ubwenge, buri gikorwa cy'uruhererekane cyagaragaje ibintu bibabaza inganda, bituma ubwumvikane buhinduka iterambere rifatika. Qin Rongju, Umuyobozi w'Uruhererekane rw'Ibikoresho bya Linqing akaba na Perezida wa CPPCC yagize ati: “Ibikorwa by'uru rwego bigaragaza neza uruhare rwa CPPCC mu kubaka uruhererekane rw'ibikoresho, guhuza amashami, no guhuza uruhererekane rw'inganda ruyobowe n'ibigo.” “Binyuze muri uru rubuga, tuzateza imbere ubufatanye, bunoze, buhuriweho, kandi butagira ingaruka ku iterambere ry'inganda, duhe imbaraga ibigo kugira ngo bihuze imikoranire, bigire imbaraga, kandi bishyire hamwe mu gutegura ahazaza habyo.”