Kuki yitwa VPN? Inyuguti eshatu, intego y'uruganda rukora ibintu byinshi mu myaka ijana ishize

– Itangazo ry’ikirango riturutse muriUburyo bwa VPNuruganda

Ikibazo kimaze imyaka icumi kibazwa

"Kuki uyita VPN?"

Kuva twatangira kugurisha imiterere yacu ya mbere, iki kibazo cyakomeje kubazwa. Abakiriya barabaza, abatanga ibicuruzwa barabaza, ndetse n'abo bakorana mu ruganda barabaza. Bamwe bakeka ko ari ijambo ry'Icyongereza rihinnye, abandi bakavuga ko ari impanuka, ndetse bamwe bakavuga ko bishobora kuba ari igikoresho cya interineti.

Igihe cyose, turamwenyura gusa tuti: Iki gisubizo, turashaka kugikomeza kugeza igihe gikwiye.

Uyu munsi, turabigaragaza ku mugaragaro.

V –Intsinzi (Intsinzi)

P –Uburyo bwo gukora neza (Uburyo bwo gukora neza)

N –Nta iherezo (Nta iherezo)

Izi nzandiko eshatu si kode isanzwe. Ni ukwizera n'ubugingo by'uruganda rwacu.

Igice cya Mbere: V–Intsinzi, shyiramo intsinzi muri buri kintu cyose

Ni iyihe ntsinzi mu nganda zikora ibyuma bitwara amashanyarazi?

Kuri twe, intsinzi si urugero rw'isoko, si umuvuduko w'umusaruro, cyangwa ukwiyongera kw'inyungu.

Intsinzi nyayo ni uko imashini yawe idahagarara mu bihe bikomeye.

Intsinzi nyayo ni uko kompanyi itwara imizigo mu kirombe imaze amasaha 10.000 ikora.

Intsinzi nyayo ni uko iyo gari ya moshi yihuta cyane igenda ku muvuduko wa kilometero 350 ku isaha, ubushyuhe bw'agasanduku k'umurambararo bukomeza kuba budahindagurika kuva mu ntangiriro.

Kuva ku gushushanya, gucura, gusya kugeza ku guteranya, kuri buri shusho ya VPN, duhora twibaza ikibazo kimwe: Ese iyi shusho ishobora gufasha umukiriya gutsinda?

Umukiriya yaravuze ati: “Ubuhanga bwawe bwadufashije gutsinda urugamba rukomeye.” Yego. Uyu ni V–Intsinzi. Ntabwo turi abayoboke; turi inshuti n'abatera inkunga inzira igana ku ntsinzi y'umukiriya.

Igice cya 2: P–Uburyo bwo gukora neza, ubufana bw'amakosa make cyane

Uburyo bwo gukora neza ni intero ivugwa n'inganda zose zikora ibintu bitandukanye. Ariko uburyo VPN isobanukirwa uburyo bwo gukora neza ni "ubukabya".

Ukwihanganira ibintu bisanzweishobora kuba iri ku rwego rwa mikorometero (0.01mm), mu gihe imirongo y'ibicuruzwa by'ingenzi bya VPN yamaze kugera ku rwego rwa mikorometero (0.001mm). Ntitunyuzwe n'amahame y'igihugu, ndetse n'amahame mpuzamahanga.–Tugamije guhuza "amahame ya VPN" yacu.

Kuki ubu bufana bukabije?

Kubera ko ikosa ryo kuzenguruka ry'umuhanda wo gusiganwa, ku muvuduko w'ibihumbi mirongo by'impinduka ku munota, rishobora kwiyongera rikaba urusaku, ubushyuhe n'ingufu, amaherezo bigatera kwangirika kw'ibikoresho byose. Ushobora kuba utitaye kuri iyo mm 0.001, ariko imashini izabikora, igihe kizaba cyiza, n'icyizere cy'umukiriya kizaba cyiza.

Mu ruganda rwa VPN, buri gikorwa gifite uburyo bwo kugenzura butatu: kwigenzura, kugenzura buri wese, no kugenzura byihariye. Buri cyiciro cy'ibyuma bigomba kugeragezwa byibuze inshuro 12. Ndetse tunabipima mu buryo butunguranye tukabikoresha ku ntebe y'igerageza mu gihe cy'amasaha 72 mbere yo koherezwa.

Hari umuntu wabajije ati: Urananiwe? Ese birakwiye?

Twagaragaje amagambo manini yari ku rukuta rw'aho imyitozo ibera maze dusubiza tuti: “Gukora neza si ubushobozi; gukora neza ni akamenyero.”

Umwe mu bakiriya bacu ba kera–ikigo cy'Abadage gikora ibikoresho by'imashini zigezweho–bigeze kohereza itsinda ry’abagenzuzi ku ruganda kugira ngo barugenzure. Bazanye ibikoresho by’inzobere mu gupima, batoranya ibyuma 20 bya VPN mu buryo butunguranye kugira ngo byongere bikorerwe isuzuma ryuzuye. Nyuma y’uko ibisubizo bisohotse, injeniyeri w’Umudage wari ushinzwe yavuze interuro imwe ati: “Uburyo bwawe bwo gukora neza buruta ubw’uwari usanzwe utanga serivisi.”

Uwo munsi, uruganda rwose rwari rufite ibyishimo kuruta uko rwaba rwatsindiye igihembo icyo ari cyo cyose.

Uyu ni P–Ubuziranenge. Si imibare yanditse ku rugero, ahubwo ni amahame yanditswe mu magufwa yacu.

Igice cya 3: N–Inzira itagira iherezo, filozofiya yo kuzengurukana guhoraho

Amaberiya ubwayo ni ikimenyetso cy'"ibihe bidashira". Iyo amaze gushyirwa mu mashini, azazenguruka amanywa n'ijoro kugeza igihe ubuzima bwayo burangiye.

Ariko "Nta kirangira" cya VPN gifite ibisobanuro byimbitse.

Bisobanura: Gushaka kwacu kugira ireme ntibihagarara.

Bisobanura: Udushya twacu mu ikoranabuhanga nta gipimo dufite.

Bisobanura: Ubufatanye bwacu n'abakiriya ntibuzahagarara nyuma yo gutanga ibicuruzwa.

Twashyizeho uburyo bwose bwo gutanga serivisi ku buzima bwose. Buri mashini ya VPN ifite kode yihariye yo kuyigaragaza, kandi abakiriya bashobora gukurikirana itsinda ry’umusaruro, gusuzuma amakuru, ndetse n’umukoresha icyo gihe. Tuzakora kandi igenzura rihoraho nyuma y’uko mashini zivuye mu ruganda kugira ngo tubaze uko imikorere ihagaze kandi dutange ibitekerezo ku bijyanye no kubungabunga.

Igihe kimwe, amapine y'uruganda rutunganya ibiribwa yatunguye cyane mu gitondo cya kare. Ibikoresho byabo byafunzwe isaha imwe, igihombo kikaba amayuan ibihumbi mirongo. Abahanga bacu nyuma yo kugurisha bakiriye telefoni maze batwara imodoka kuva mu birometero 300 nijoro bagera aho byabereye. Nyuma yo gusenya no kugenzura, byagaragaye ko kwangirika kw'akazu kwatewe n'uko umukiriya yakoresheje ibikoresho bitari bisanzwe mu gihe cyo gushyiraho. Ntabwo ari ikibazo cyacu cy'ubuziranenge, ariko twatanze ibikoresho bisimbura ku buntu kandi twamaze amasaha abiri duhugura itsinda ry'abakiriya ku bijyanye n'uburyo bwiza bwo gushyiraho.

Nyuma umuyobozi w’uruganda yahamagaye agira ati: “Urahangayika cyane kuturusha.” Yego. Kubera ko VPN yemera ko: Kwizerana kwiyongera buhoro buhoro binyuze mu gusimburana guhoraho; Kwizerana gushobora no gusenyuka iyo bihagaze akanya gato. Kubwibyo, duhitamo guhora turi kuri interineti, guhora dusubiza ibibazo, kandi ntitwigere dutandukanya neza “inshingano”.

Iyi ni N – Itagira iherezo. Si intero gusa, ahubwo ni igikorwa.

Igice cya 4: Ubwitange bwa VPN – Intambwe eshanu zo kwizerana uhereye ku kwitabwaho ukagera ku kwizezwa

Turashaka gukoresha interuro eshanu kugira ngo tugufashe kwibuka ubushyuhe bwa VPN:

Twitondere - Uzasobanukirwa ubwitange bw'ikirango cy'imodoka.

Twizere - Kubera urukundo dukunda inganda zikora ibikoresho, biva ku mutima kandi ntibigeze bihungabana.

Hitamo natwe - Icyo ubona si ikintu cy'ingenzi, ahubwo ni ukwiyemeza neza kandi kudacogora.

Tugirire icyizere – Icyo uduha si itegeko, ahubwo ni icyizere gishobora kwihanganira guhindagurika.

Gutsinda hamwe – Dufite intego imwe: kurema igihe gikomeye kandi cy'inganda.

Igice cya 5: Ahazaza harageze, reka duhindukire hamwe

Muri iki gihe, VPN isanzwe ari uruganda rukora ibikoresho byinshi bikorerwa mu buryo bwikora kandi buri mwaka rutanga umusaruro wa miliyoni z'ibyuma bitanga ubuziranenge. Ibicuruzwa byacu bikoreshwa mu nzego zitandukanye nko mu buryo bwa moteri, mu buryo bwo gupima, mu mashini z'ubwubatsi, mu mashini z'ubuhinzi, no mu bikoresho by'ubwikorezi.

Ariko ntitwigeze twibagirwa aho twatangiriye: ikigo gito cyo gukoreramo, imashini nke zishaje zo gusya, n'abantu batatu bashinze ibyuma bakunze cyane.

Muri iki gihe, inyuguti eshatu "VPN" ntizikiri ikirango cy'ikirango gusa, ahubwo ni ikimenyetso cy'umwuka w'inganda: